Study shows why people believe in conspiracy theories
Published By admin
Thousands of people around the world woke up two weeks ago with the hope that it would be their last day on Earth.
The “Rapture” theory, proposed by a South African pastor, claimed that Jesus would return to Earth on September 23 and his believers would be taken to heaven to meet him.
However, this did not happen, leaving many believers disappointed. But why were so many people convinced of it?
According to a recent study from Cornell University, the main reason is overestimation of oneself – arrogance.
Cornell Study: Belief in Conspiracy Theories and Overestimation
Cornell scientists conducted eight separate studies with 4,181 participants in the US, where people completed cognitive tasks and then rated how well they thought they had performed them.
The results showed a strong link between overestimating oneself and belief in extreme conspiracy theories, such as the claim that the Moon landing was staged or that vaccines are part of a government plan for control.
Although only 12% of participants believed in conspiracy theories, those who did believed thought that nine out of ten other people shared the same opinion. This is called the false consensus effect and was strongest among the most overrated individuals.
As the study’s author, Gordon Pennycook, explained:
“The tendency to overestimate can increase the likelihood that someone will fall down the ‘rabbit hole’ and believe conspiracy theories. Not only are their beliefs extreme, but they don’t realize how far removed from reality they are.”
Why do people believe in conspiracy theories?
Another study by the University of Kent suggests that several psychological traits are linked to belief in conspiracy:
Narcissism and self-esteem – People with high levels of narcissism and low self-esteem are more likely to believe conspiracy theories.
Desire for understanding and certainty – Conspiracy theories offer explanations for uncertain events.
Desire for control and stability – Through theories, believers feel more secure and in control.
Content retrieved from: https://www.gazetaexpress.com/en/Study-shows-why-people-believe-in-conspiracy-theories/.
